Navigating the world of visas can be daunting, especially when trying to join family members overseas. A family visa is a key means to facilitate this reunification.
On this page, we dive into the definition of a family visa, provide examples from different countries, and walk you through the general process of acquiring one.
Family visa definition
A family visa is a type of visa that legally permits foreign nationals to live with their relatives in another country. It is one of the primary routes individuals use to gain long-term residency in countries where they have family members.
It’s essentially a form of immigration facilitated by familial relations, intended to allow family reunification in a foreign land.
Family visas are typically issued based on a qualifying relationship with a citizen or a legal permanent resident of the destination country.
The qualifying relationships and visa requirements may vary from one country to another, but generally include immediate family members like:
- Spouses
- Children
- Parents
Some visa policies also facilitate family visas for extended family members such as siblings, fiancés, and grandparents are also eligible in some cases.
Examples of family visas
Family visas differ depending on the country, the status of the sponsoring relative, and the nature of the relationship.
Here are a few examples:
- U.S. Family-Based Immigrant Visas (IR and F categories): These visas are for foreign nationals who have a close family member who is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident. The IR (Immediate Relative) visas are for direct relatives of U.S. citizens, while the F category visas are for more distant family relationships.
- UK Family Visas: The UK visa policy includes various types of family visas, including spouse/partner visas, parent visas, child visas, and visas for relatives who require long-term care.
- Australian Family Stream Visas: These visas are designed for Australian citizens, permanent residents, and eligible New Zealand citizens who wish to bring their family members to live with them in Australia. The categories include Partner visas, Child visas, and Parent visas.
- Schengen Family Reunion Visa: This visa allows non-EU/EEA nationals to join their family members residing in any of the Schengen Area countries.
How to Get a Family Visa
Acquiring a family visa involves a series of steps, which may differ slightly depending on the issuing country’s policies.
Here’s a general guide to get you started:
- Confirm Eligibility: Determine if you are eligible based on your relationship with a citizen or permanent resident of the destination country.
- Application process: This typically involves completing an application form and submitting supporting documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, proof of relationship, and more.
- Interview: After reviewing your application, the respective consulate or embassy normally schedules an interview with you. The visa officer will use this opportunity to verify the information provided and assess your suitability for the visa.
- Approval: If your application is successful, you’ll receive the family visa, granting you the right to live, and often work, in the destination country.
Obtaining a family visa can be a complex process with many variables. Therefore, it’s always advisable to carefully check the visa requirements before you start the process.
It may take several weeks for this type of document to be issued. Because of this, we always advise you to start the process well in advance of your intended departure date.